Helvellyn: The Complete Guide
Helvellyn, one of the most iconic peaks in the Lake District, is a magnet for walkers and climbers alike. Standing at 950 meters above sea level, it offers stunning views, challenging scrambles, and routes for all levels of experience. This comprehensive guide covers everything you need to know to conquer Helvellyn, including detailed route descriptions, FAQs, and practical advice to make your adventure safe and memorable.
Routes Up Helvellyn
1. Striding Edge and Swirral Edge Loop (Classic Ridge Walk)
Difficulty: Hard (Scrambling required)
Distance: 8 miles (12.9 km) round trip
Ascent Time: 6-8 hours
Starting Point: Glenridding
Parking: Glenridding car park (£8 per day)
This is perhaps the most famous and exhilarating route up Helvellyn. Starting from Glenridding, it ascends via Striding Edge, a narrow ridge with breathtaking views and a touch of exposure. After summiting, the route descends via Swirral Edge, another narrow ridge, offering an adrenaline-filled loop. Good weather and confidence in scrambling are essential for this route.
2. Thirlmere Route (Straightforward and Gradual)
Difficulty: Moderate
Distance: 6 miles (9.6 km) round trip
Ascent Time: 4-6 hours
Starting Point: Swirls car park, Thirlmere
Parking: Swirls car park (£8 per day)
The Thirlmere Route is the easiest and most direct ascent of Helvellyn, ideal for beginners and families. The path is well-maintained and avoids ridges, making it a safer option for those uncomfortable with scrambling.
3. From Patterdale via Grisedale Tarn
Difficulty: Moderate
Distance: 8 miles (12.9 km) round trip
Ascent Time: 6-7 hours
Starting Point: Patterdale village
Parking: Pay-and-display parking in Patterdale (£7-£8 per day)
This scenic route starts in Patterdale and follows a gradual ascent via Grisedale Tarn. It avoids the narrow ridges of Striding and Swirral Edge, offering a more relaxed climb with spectacular views.
4. Raise and White Side Approach (Quiet Alternative)
Difficulty: Moderate
Distance: 7 miles (11.3 km) round trip
Ascent Time: 5-7 hours
Starting Point: Threlkeld or Swirls
Parking: Swirls car park or limited parking in Threlkeld
This route provides a quieter approach to Helvellyn, ascending via the lesser-known fells of Raise and White Side. The path eventually joins the main trail to the summit, offering expansive views along the way.
5. Helvellyn via the Dodds (Extended Walk)
Difficulty: Hard
Distance: 12 miles (19.3 km) round trip
Ascent Time: 7-9 hours
Starting Point: Dockray or Threlkeld
Parking: Limited roadside parking in Dockray or Threlkeld
This longer route climbs Helvellyn as part of a ridge walk across the Dodds. It’s a challenging day hike, ideal for seasoned walkers looking for an extended adventure.
General Information About Helvellyn
Weather: Conditions can be unpredictable. Always check forecasts before starting your hike and be prepared for sudden changes.
Equipment: Sturdy walking boots, waterproof clothing, and navigation tools (map, compass, GPS) are essential.
Best Time to Climb: Late spring to early autumn offers the best conditions, but winter climbs can be rewarding with the proper equipment and experience.
Wildlife: Look out for red deer, golden eagles, and the famous Herdwick sheep as you ascend.
FAQs About Climbing Helvellyn
Can a beginner climb Helvellyn?
Yes, beginners can tackle Helvellyn, particularly via the Thirlmere Route, which is the most straightforward. Avoid the ridges of Striding Edge and Swirral Edge unless you have experience with scrambling and are comfortable with heights.
How long does it take to climb Helvellyn?
The time varies based on your chosen route:
Striding Edge Loop: 6-8 hours
Thirlmere Route: 4-6 hours
Patterdale via Grisedale Tarn: 6-7 hours
Plan additional time for breaks and enjoying the views.
Is Helvellyn harder than Scafell Pike?
It depends on the route. Helvellyn’s ridges (Striding Edge and Swirral Edge) are more technical and exposed than any part of Scafell Pike, but Scafell’s rocky paths and steeper terrain pose their own challenges. For sheer scrambling difficulty, Helvellyn edges ahead.
Can you climb Helvellyn with no training?
While possible on the easier routes, some level of fitness is recommended. Striding Edge, in particular, requires strength, balance, and confidence. Beginners should practice on smaller fells before attempting Helvellyn.
Can I climb Helvellyn in trainers?
Trainers are not advised. The terrain is rocky and uneven, especially on Striding and Swirral Edge. Sturdy walking boots with good grip and ankle support are essential.
Which is harder to climb, Ben Nevis or Helvellyn?
Ben Nevis is harder due to its greater height (1,345 meters) and longer ascent. However, Helvellyn’s ridges offer more technical challenges than Ben Nevis’s primary path (the Mountain Track).
Are there toilets on Helvellyn?
There are no toilets on the mountain. Facilities are available at car parks in Glenridding, Thirlmere, and Patterdale.
How much does it cost to climb Helvellyn?
There’s no fee to climb Helvellyn, but parking costs between £7 and £8 per day at starting points.
Is it easy to get lost on Helvellyn?
Yes, particularly in poor weather. The summit plateau can be disorienting, and the ridges require careful navigation. Always carry a map and compass, and be prepared to use them.
What is the shortest way up Helvellyn?
The Thirlmere Route is the shortest and easiest path to the summit, at 6 miles (9.6 km) round trip.
What time should I start climbing Helvellyn?
Start early to avoid crowds and ensure you have ample time for the ascent and descent. For most routes, a 7-8 AM start is ideal.
Can kids climb Helvellyn?
Yes, children can climb Helvellyn via the Thirlmere Route or Patterdale approach. However, Striding Edge and Swirral Edge are not suitable for young or inexperienced climbers.
Which is easier, Helvellyn or Scafell Pike?
Helvellyn is easier on the straightforward routes like Thirlmere, but its ridge routes (Striding Edge and Swirral Edge) are more technical and exposed than anything on Scafell Pike.
Do you need a guide to climb Helvellyn?
No, you don’t need a guide to climb Helvellyn, especially if you have good navigation skills and are comfortable with the terrain. However, for routes involving Striding Edge or Swirral Edge, less experienced climbers might benefit from a guide who can provide confidence and assistance.
Is Helvellyn dog-friendly?
Yes, Helvellyn is dog-friendly, but routes like Striding Edge and Swirral Edge may be too dangerous for most dogs due to exposure and scrambling. Stick to safer routes like the Thirlmere Route if you're bringing a pet. Ensure your dog has enough water and consider paw protection for rocky terrain.
Are there shelters on Helvellyn?
There are no formal shelters on Helvellyn. The summit has a windbreak that can provide some relief in windy conditions, but it’s not a substitute for proper weatherproof clothing and equipment.
What wildlife can I see on Helvellyn?
Helvellyn is home to a variety of wildlife, including Herdwick sheep, ravens, red deer, and occasionally peregrine falcons. During spring and summer, you may also spot alpine flowers on the ridges and slopes.
What should I pack for climbing Helvellyn?
Pack essentials such as:
Sturdy walking boots
Waterproof jacket and trousers
Layers for warmth
Map, compass, and GPS
Snacks and 2-3 liters of water
First aid kit
Head torch (even for daytime hikes)
Emergency whistle and foil blanket
Is there mobile signal on Helvellyn?
Mobile signal is unreliable on Helvellyn. Some areas, especially the ridges, have no coverage. Always plan as if you will have no signal and bring navigation tools and emergency contact options.
Can you camp on Helvellyn?
Wild camping is permitted in certain areas of the Lake District, including near Helvellyn, as long as it’s done responsibly. Popular spots include Red Tarn. Pitch away from footpaths and water sources, leave no trace, and avoid camping in groups to minimize environmental impact.
What is the best time of year to climb Helvellyn?
The best time to climb Helvellyn is between April and September, when the weather is milder, and days are longer. Winter ascents are possible but require experience, proper equipment, and awareness of icy conditions on the ridges.
What is the terrain like on Helvellyn?
Helvellyn's terrain varies by route. The Thirlmere Route is mostly gradual and well-maintained, while Striding Edge and Swirral Edge involve rocky ridges, scrambling, and exposed sections that require careful navigation.
Can I climb Helvellyn as part of a larger walk?
Yes, Helvellyn can be incorporated into several ridge walks, such as the Fairfield Horseshoe or a traverse of the Dodds. These longer routes provide extended challenges and spectacular views.
Is Helvellyn suitable for sunrise or sunset hikes?
Yes, sunrise or sunset hikes on Helvellyn can be magical. Striding Edge at sunrise, in particular, is an unforgettable experience. Be sure to carry a head torch and be confident in navigating in low-light conditions.
Are drones allowed on Helvellyn?
Drone use in the Lake District National Park is restricted and requires special permissions. These rules aim to protect wildlife and preserve the area's tranquility.
What makes Helvellyn unique?
Helvellyn is famous for its dramatic ridges—Striding Edge and Swirral Edge—and its accessibility from multiple valleys. It is also steeped in history; in 1926, it became the site of Britain’s first airplane landing on a mountain.
Final Thoughts
Helvellyn is a must-visit for any Lake District enthusiast. Its dramatic ridges, serene tarns, and panoramic views make it one of England’s most rewarding climbs. Whether you’re seeking an adrenaline-filled adventure or a leisurely hike, Helvellyn has a route to suit your ambitions. Respect the mountain, prepare well, and enjoy your ascent!